Portal:East Sussex

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Welcome to the Portal covering the English administrative county of East Sussex

East Sussex is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement is the city of Brighton and Hove, and the county town is Lewes.

The county has an area of 1,792 km² (692 sq mi) and a population of 822,947. The latter is largely concentrated along the coast, where the largest settlements are located: Brighton and Hove (277,105), Eastbourne (99,180), and Hastings (91,490). The centre and north of the county are largely rural, and the largest settlement is Crowborough (21,990). For local government purposes, East Sussex comprises a non-metropolitan county, with five districts, and the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove. East Sussex and West Sussex historically formed a single county, Sussex.

East Sussex is part of the historic county of Sussex, which has its roots in the ancient kingdom of the South Saxons, who established themselves there in the 5th century AD, after the departure of the Romans. Archaeological remains are plentiful, especially in the upland areas. The area's position on the coast has also meant that there were many invaders, including the Romans and later the Normans, following the defeat of the English army by William the Conquerer at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Earlier industries included fishing, iron-making, and the wool trade, all of which have declined or been lost completely. (Full article...)

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The Ypres tower, Rother, Rye Harbour and marshes seen from the tower of St Mary's Church, Rye

Rye is a town and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England, two miles (three kilometres) from the sea at the confluence of three rivers: the Rother, the Tillingham and the Brede. An important member of the mediaeval Cinque Ports confederation, it was at the head of an embayment of the English Channel, and almost entirely surrounded by the sea.

At the 2011 census, Rye had a population of 4,773. Its historical association with the sea has included providing ships for the service of the Crown in time of war, and being involved in smuggling. The notorious Hawkhurst Gang used its ancient inns The Mermaid Inn and The Olde Bell Inn, which are said to be connected to each other by a secret passageway.

Those historic roots and its charm make it a tourist destination, with hotels, guest houses, B&Bs, tea rooms, and restaurants. Rye has a small fishing fleet, and Rye Harbour has facilities for yachts and other vessels. (Full article...)

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Image 1East Sussex's County Hall in Lewes (from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 2Beachy Head and lighthouse, Eastbourne, East Sussex (from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 3
Credit: Cupcakekid

View of the Long Man of Wilmington in the South Downs

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 4
Credit: Sandpiper

View of Fairlight Glen, part of Hastings Country Park.

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 5Paragliders over the Litlington White Horse (from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 6
Credit: Michael Wilmore

View of Steam Train on the Kent & East Sussex Railway.

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 7
Credit: Ian Dunster

Looking up at the East Hill Cliff Railway in Hastings, the steepest funicular railway in the country.

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 8Mermaid Street in Rye showing typically steep slope and cobbled surface (from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 9
Credit:Hassocks5489

Image of Preston Park in Brighton

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 10
Credit: 9mal_Kluger

View of Beachy Head near Eastbourne

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 11
Credit: Almaasandersno

Panoramic view of the English Channel from Newhaven.

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. (from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)
Image 12
Credit: Mydogategodshat

View of Battle Abbey in Battle.

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(from Portal:East Sussex/Selected pictures)

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Portrait by Yousuf Karsh, 1936

Archibald Stansfeld Belaney (September 18, 1888 – April 13, 1938), commonly known as Grey Owl, was a popular writer, public speaker and conservationist. Born an Englishman, in the latter years of his life he passed as half-Indian, claiming he was the son of a Scottish man and an Apache woman. With books, articles and public appearances promoting wilderness conservation, he achieved fame in the 1930s. Shortly after his death in 1938, his real identity as the Englishman Archie Belaney was exposed. He has been called one of the first pretendians.

Moving to Canada as a young man, Belaney established himself as a woodsman and trapper, before rising to prominence as an author and lecturer. While working for the Dominion Parks Branch of Canada in the 1930s, Belaney was named the "caretaker of park animals", first at Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba and then at Prince Albert National Park in Saskatchewan. His views on wilderness conservation, expressed in numerous articles, books, lectures and films, reached audiences beyond the borders of Canada, bringing attention to the negative impact of exploiting nature and the urgent need to develop respect for the natural world. He was particularly concerned about the plight of the beaver (Canada's national animal), which by the 1920s had been hunted almost to extinction.

Recognition of Belaney includes biographies, academic studies, historic plaques in England, Ontario and Quebec, and a film based on his life, directed by Richard Attenborough. (Full article...)

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Mount Caburn at 480-foot (146m) is one of the highest landmarks in East Sussex.

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The following are images from various East Sussex-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The council is currently composed of 38 Labour, 7 Green, 6 Conservative and 3 independent councillors (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 2Belle Tout Lighthouse (from Beachy Head)
Image 3Glyndebourne House, 1 August 2006 (from Glyndebourne Festival Opera)
Image 4Looking towards the cliffs and lighthouse from the west near Birling Gap. (from Beachy Head)
Image 5Bevendean Down (Local Nature Reserve) (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 6Brighton beach (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 7Undercliff path East of Brighton (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 8Sheep on Tegdown Hill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 9The Patcham Pylons mark the border of Brighton and Hove on the A23 (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 10Beachy Head from the air, with Beachy Head Lighthouse at its foot. (from Beachy Head)
Image 11The Old Town Hall (from Seaford, East Sussex)
Image 12The Seven Sisters chalk cliffs to the east of Seaford (from Seaford, East Sussex)
Image 13Brighton and Hove downland and seafront (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 14View from Hollingbury Hill, Brighton (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 151–14 Chichester Terrace, Kemp Town (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 16The Peace Statue on the seafront marks the border between Brighton and Hove (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 17A fossilised Iguanodon dinosaur footprint near Hastings (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 18Sweet Hill, near Patcham, Brighton, The old farm house (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 19Seaford Beach with Seaford Head in the background. (from Seaford, East Sussex)
Image 20Varncombe Hill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 21Hangleton in the snow (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 22Electricity Pylons on Cockroost Hill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 23St Wulfran, Ovingdean (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 24Sheepcote Valley (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 25West Blatchington windmill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 26Northward view along Warmdene Road, Patcham (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 27Portslade Station (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 28Trigpoint on the approach to Mount Zion (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 29Cross section view of Southern England featuring the Weald Basin (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 30Bridleway, Falmer Hill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 31Happy Valley, Woodingdean (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 32Ewe Bottom from the Sussex Border Path (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 33Chattri Brighton from the West (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 34Southwestward view along Ladies Mile, Patcham (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 35Westward view across Brighton from Whitehawk Hill (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 36Cockroost Bottom (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 37The Glyndebourne on Tour trailer (from Glyndebourne Festival Opera)
Image 38Footpath towards Moulsecoomb Wild Park (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 39Population pyramid of Brighton and Hove in 2021 (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 40Brighton Town Hall at Bartholomews in The Lanes (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 41St Leonard's Church, in the town centre, has 11th-century origins. (from Seaford, East Sussex)
Image 42Stanmer Village (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 43Stanmer Park (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 44Hove Town Hall on Church Road (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 45This painting by F.H. Varley depicts a WWI training exercise in Seaford. Soldiers emerge from a gas hut wearing gas masks. (from Seaford, East Sussex)
Image 46Aerial view of Beachy Head, with Eastbourne visible at the top of the photo. (from Beachy Head)
Image 47Geological section from north to south (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 48Northeastward view along Hollingbury Crescent, Hollingdean (from Brighton and Hove)
Image 49Geology of south-eastern England. The Ashdown Sands and Wadhurst Clay is in lime green (9a); the Low Weald, darker green (9). Chalk Downs, pale green (6) (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 50Climber enjoying the Lower Cretaceous Ashdown Bed Sandstones of High Rocks (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 51A geologist studies the Ashdown Formation on the East Sussex coast (from Geology of East Sussex)
Image 52Phone box and sign advertising the Samaritans at Beachy Head. (from Beachy Head)
Image 53Track at The Bostle (from Brighton and Hove)

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Map of the larger settlements of the county of East Sussex, with its city in bold, and district centres in yellow.

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v t e Ceremonial county of East Sussex
East Sussex Portal
Unitary authorities	City of Brighton and Hove
Boroughs or districts	Eastbourne Hastings Lewes Rother Wealden
Major settlements (cities in italics)	Battle Bexhill-on-Sea Brighton Crowborough Eastbourne Hailsham Hastings Heathfield Hove Lewes Newhaven Peacehaven Rottingdean Rye Seaford St Leonards-on-Sea Telscombe Uckfield Wadhurst Winchelsea See also: List of civil parishes in East Sussex
Rivers	Cuckmere Rother Tillingham
Topics	Geography Parliamentary constituencies Places Population of major settlements History Museums Schools SSSIs Country houses Grade I listed buildings Grade II* listed buildings Scheduled monuments Lord Lieutenants High Sheriffs Transport South Coast Plain South Downs Beachy Head High Weald Long Man of Wilmington

v t e Local nature reserves in East Sussex
Brighton and Hove	Beacon Hill Benfield Hill Bevendean Down Ladies Mile Stanmer Park/Coldean Whitehawk Hill Wild Park/Hollingbury Withdean and Westdene Woods
Hastings	Church Wood and Robsack Wood Filsham Reed Beds Hastings Country Park and Fairlight Place Farm Marline Wood Old Roar Gill and Coronation Wood St Helen's Wood Summerfields Wood
Lewes	Castle Hill, Newhaven Chailey Common Railway Land, Lewes Seaford Head
Rother	Rye Harbour
Wealden	Arlington Reservoir Crowborough Country Park Hempstead Meadow Old Lodge Weir Wood Reservoir West Park, Uckfield

v t e Schools in East Sussex (including Brighton and Hove)
Secondary	Ark Alexandra Academy Beacon Academy Bexhill High Academy Blatchington Mill School Brighton Aldridge Community Academy Cardinal Newman Catholic School Causeway School Cavendish School Chailey School Claverham Community College Dorothy Stringer School The Eastbourne Academy Gildredge House Free School Hailsham Community College Hastings Academy Heathfield Community College Hove Park School King's Academy Ringmer King's School Longhill High School Patcham High School Peacehaven Community School Portslade Aldridge Community Academy Priory School Ratton School Robertsbridge Community College Rye College St Catherine's College The St Leonards Academy St Richard's Catholic College Seaford Head School Seahaven Academy Uckfield College Uplands Academy Varndean School Willingdon Community School
Independent (preparatory)	Brighton College Preparatory School Deepdene School St Andrew's Prep Bede's Preparatory School Vinehall School
Independent (senior)	Battle Abbey School Brighton College Brighton Girls Buckswood School The Drive Prep School Eastbourne College Greenfields School Lewes Old Grammar School Mayfield School Michael Hall School Roedean School Bede's School
Special	Chailey Heritage School
FE & sixth form colleges	Bexhill Brighton Hove & Sussex (BHASVIC) Brighton MET College Plumpton Hastings, Lewes and Eastbourne (East Sussex College) Varndean
Defunct	Ark Helenswood Academy Ascham St Vincent's School Ashdown House Bellerbys College Bodiam Manor School Clovelly-Kepplestone The Dharma School Falmer High School Hill Brow Preparatory School Jameah Islameah School Ladycross School Mayfield College Moira House School Ovingdean Hall School Queenwood Ladies' College Rye Studio School St Aubyns School St Cyprian's School St Mary's Hall St Peter's School Southover Manor School Temple Grove School Uckfield School UTC@Harbourside