Portal:Oregon

Oregon
Oregon
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Oregon (/ˈɒrɪɡən, -ɡɒn/ ^ⓘ ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Oregon is a part of the Western United States, with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. The 42° north parallel delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada. The western boundary is formed by the Pacific Ocean.

Oregon has been home to many indigenous nations for thousands of years. The first European traders, explorers, and settlers began exploring what is now Oregon's Pacific coast in the early to mid-16th century. As early as 1564, the Spanish began sending vessels northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. In 1592, Juan de Fuca undertook detailed mapping and studies of ocean currents in the Pacific Northwest, including the Oregon coast as well as the strait now bearing his name. The Lewis and Clark Expedition traversed Oregon in the early 1800s, and the first permanent European settlements in Oregon were established by fur trappers and traders. In 1843, an autonomous government was formed in the Oregon Country, and the Oregon Territory was created in 1848. Oregon became the 33rd state of the U.S. on February 14, 1859.

Today, with 4.2 million people over 98,000 square miles (250,000 km²), Oregon is the ninth largest and 27th most populous U.S. state. The capital, Salem, is the third-most populous city in Oregon, with 175,535 residents. Portland, with 652,503, ranks as the 26th among U.S. cities. The Portland metropolitan area, which includes neighboring counties in Washington, is the 25th largest metro area in the nation, with a population of 2,512,859. Oregon is also one of the most geographically diverse states in the U.S., marked by volcanoes, abundant bodies of water, dense evergreen and mixed forests, as well as high deserts and semi-arid shrublands. At 11,249 feet (3,429 m), Mount Hood is the state's highest point. Oregon's only national park, Crater Lake National Park, comprises the caldera surrounding Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States. The state is also home to the single largest organism in the world, Armillaria ostoyae, a fungus that runs beneath 2,200 acres (8.9 km²) of the Malheur National Forest. (Full article...)

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Eastern Oregon is the eastern part of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is not an officially recognized geographic entity, thus the boundaries of the region vary according to context. It is sometimes understood to include only the eight easternmost counties in the state; in other contexts, it includes the entire area east of the Cascade Range. Cities in the broadest definition include Baker City, Bend, Burns, Klamath Falls, La Grande, Ontario, Pendleton, and The Dalles. Major industries include timber, agriculture, and tourism, with the main transportation corridors consisting of I-84, U.S. Route 395, U.S. Route 97, U.S. Route 26, U.S. Route 30, and U.S. Route 20. Compared to the climate of Western Oregon, the climate of Eastern Oregon is a drier continental climate, with much greater seasonal variations in temperature. Unlike the Willamette Valley, Eastern Oregon receives a significant amount of snow in the winter. Some parts of Eastern Oregon receive fewer than 10 inches (250 mm) of rain yearly, classifying them as deserts. This desert climate is in part due to a rain shadow effect caused by the Cascade Range. Pine and juniper forests cover 35% of Eastern Oregon, much in the mountains that include the Blue Mountains, Strawberry Mountains, Wallowa Mountains, Trout Creek Mountains, Ochoco Mountains, and Steens Mountain. Basalt flows from the Columbia River Basalt Group covered large sections of Eastern Oregon 6 to 17 million years ago. Other landforms include the Alvord Desert, Owyhee Desert, Warner Valley, Deschutes River, Owyhee River, Grande Ronde River, Joseph Canyon, The Honeycombs, and Malheur Butte.

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Minoru "Min" Yasui (October 19, 1916 – November 12, 1986) was a Japanese-American lawyer from Oregon. Born in Hood River, Oregon, in the Columbia River Gorge, he earned both an undergraduate degree and his law degree at the University of Oregon in the 1930s. He was one of the few Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor who fought the laws that directly targeted Japanese Americans or Japanese immigrants. His case was the first case to test the constitutionality of the curfews targeted at minority groups. His case would make its way from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon to the United States Supreme Court, where his conviction for breaking the military imposed curfew was affirmed. His case Yasui v. United States, was a companion case to Hirabayashi v. United States. After internment during most of World War II, he moved to Denver, Colorado in 1944. In 1945, Yasui married, and with his wife raised three daughters. In Denver, he became a local leader in civic affairs, including leadership positions in the Japanese American Citizens League. In 1986, his criminal conviction was overturned by the federal court in Oregon.

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In this month

June 1, 1905, the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition opens.
June 3, 1850, five Cayuse tribal members are hung in Oregon City to conclude the Cayuse War that began with the Whitman massacre.
June 5, 1811, the ship Tonquin leaves the mouth of the Columbia River after establishing Fort Astoria.
June 5, 1977, the Portland Trail Blazers won Game 6 of the NBA Finals to win the series 4-2 and win their first NBA Championship.
June 15, 1846, the Oregon Treaty is signed, resolving the Oregon Question.
June 21, 1942, a Japanese submarine attacked Fort Stevens near the mouth of the Columbia River.
June 24, 1992, the NBA Draft is held in Portland.
June 24, 2007, the Oregon State Beavers baseball team won their second consecutive national championship.

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... that one of the Hillsboro Fire Department's (fire truck pictured) earliest pieces of equipment was previously used in Sacramento, California, Portland, Oregon, and Albany, Oregon?
... that the hip-hop group Beautiful Eulogy experiments with other music styles such as folk, electronic, hymn tunes, and contemporary worship music?
... that Providence Milwaukie Hospital was originally private but became a community facility only three years after construction?
... that Burt K. Snyder was a five-term state representative from Lake County, Oregon, who also served for many years as a trustee for the Bernard Daly Educational Fund?

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... that William M. King, who was born in Connecticut, lived and worked in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Missouri before becoming the third speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives?
... that in 1943, it took the Oregon State Senate 45 ballots to elect William H. Steiwer as president of the senate over fellow Republican Dorothy McCullough Lee?
... that women- and minority-owned businesses built the Frequent Express high-capacity bus line in Portland, Oregon?
... that Oregon state senator William Kuykendall was a physician who founded the first hospital in Eugene, Oregon?
... that former Oregon legislator William Massingill died while attending a boxing match?
... that while George C. Brownell played no part in the Oregon land fraud scandal, a published cartoon showed him as the "Pretty Moth" that flew too close to the land fraud limelight?
... that John C. Carson built the first sidewalk in Portland, Oregon?
... that the only remaining artifact in the ghost town of Fremont, Oregon, is a juniper stump notched with steps that women travelers used to mount horses in a modest fashion?

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The following are images from various Oregon-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Schnitzer Hall (from Culture of Oregon)
Image 2The construction of dams, like The Dalles Dam, was central to the power supply of the region (from History of Oregon)
Image 31601 AD map showing unexplored Oregon Coast (from History of Oregon)
Image 4Mount Mazama erupted several millennia BC, leading to the formation of Crater Lake. (from History of Oregon)
Image 5Map of the Oregon Country, with most heavily disputed area highlighted. The 1846 Oregon Treaty awarded this area to the U.S. (from History of Oregon)
Image 6Engineer Conde McCullough designed many of Oregon's bridges, including the Yaquina Bay Bridge in Newport. (from History of Oregon)
Image 7Unspecified artifacts of Native Americans (from a History of Oregon published in 1922). (from History of Oregon)
Image 8Portland Art Museum (from Culture of Oregon)

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Credit: M.O. Stevens

The Peter Kohler Pavilion wing of the Oregon Health & Science University hospital in Portland, with the Portland Aerial Tram on the left.

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That's swell. I like ya, Lloyd. I always liked ya. You were always the best of 'em. Best god-damn bartender from Timbuktu to Portland, Maine - or Portland, Oregon for that matter.

— Jack Torrance, played by Jack Nicholson in The Shining

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Credit: Eric Baetscher

A view of Portland, Oregon from the east waterfront depicting the skyline of the downtown district. The Hawthorne Bridge is prominent on the left. Although Portland is Oregon's largest city, it is not the state capital; that designation falls to Salem.

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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Oregon}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.

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Fredmeyer edit 1
Hayden Bridge
Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon
Oregon Convention Center Dusk 1 (edit)
Oregon state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876)
Portland Night panorama
Portland panorama3
WillametteRvrPano edit

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Fredmeyer edit 1
Hayden Bridge
Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon
Oregon Convention Center Dusk 1 (edit)
Oregon state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876)
Portland Night panorama
Portland panorama3
Rogue River Oregon USA
WillametteRvrPano edit

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State facts

Nickname: The Beaver State
Capital city: Salem
Largest city: Portland
Governor: Tina Kotek (D)
Total area: 255,026 km²
Population (2010 census): 3,831,074
Date admitted to the Union: February 14, 1859
Form of Government: Federalist
Senators: Ron Wyden (D), Jeff Merkley (D)
Representatives: Suzanne Bonamici (D), Greg Walden (R), Earl Blumenauer (D), Peter DeFazio (D), Kurt Schrader (D)